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DESCRIPTION OF MOTOR
It is the machine that
translate the heat energy to mechanical energy
KINDS OF MOTORS
According to Tımes
1-
4
cycle engine
2- 2
cycle engine
According to kinds of
Fuels
1- Gases motors
2- Diesel motors
3-
LPG motors
According to places of
fuel burns
1- Internal combustion
engines
2-
External
combustion engines
According to
production properties
1- As Series
2- Horizontal against
3- Join with angles
as series type ( V type)
4- As circle (Star Type)
According to cylinder
digit :
1- With one cylinder
2-
With multi cylinder
According to Cooling
System:
1- Water Cooling
2- Air Cooling
PARTS OF MOTORS
1- Block cast Cylinder :It
is main part which can carry parts of motors on it
2- Cylinder Cover:
It is an cover that
closed the cylinder block and occurs the
combustion chamber
3- Crank Chamber :It
is depot for motor oil and part been below the Block
cast Cylinder
4- Clack Valve:It
is guard clack from outside influences.
5- Heather:
It is depot where cooler
water been
6- Carburetor:It
is supply fuel and air mixture.
7- Air filter:
It cleans the air which
get into cylinder
8- Manifolds
(induction -exhaust):Pipes which carry air fuel
mixture to cylinder and burnt gases to outisde
9- Oil Filter: clean
the motor oil from foreign body
10-Induction Coil( Firing):
Increase the volt to
15.000-25,000 which come from battery
11- Spark Plug:
Fire the oil and air mix
12- Regulator:
Translate to correct current which is done by
dynamos and order as 12 volt
13- Jet pump:
To inject oil in diesel
motors
14- Crank shaft:It
is a shft where pistons connected.It takes its power
from motor.
15- Piston:
It act in the cylinder
and transfer the act to crankshaft
16- Coonecting rod :It
translate pistons linear acts to crank shaft.
17- Oil Pump:It
transfer the oil in the crank to acted parts by
pressure.
18- Fuel Pomp:
It transfer the oil to carburetor by pressure.
19- Distributor:
It transfer electrical energy to spark plugs during
the firing line in oiled motors.
20- Starter Motor:It
gives the first act to motor. It translate electric
energy to movement energy
21- Alternator :
Produce the electric
energy It translate movement energy to
electric energy
22- Water Pump :
Helps to round the water in the cylinders.
23- Jet Pump:Transfer
the fuel to jets by pressure
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